How Demographic Features and Attitudes of Student affect the Mathematics Performance of Students?

With special reference to the Ordinary Level Students in Ratnapura Educational Zone in Sri Lanka

Authors

  • H.V.R.G Hathella Department of Economics and Statistics, Sabaragamuwa University of Sri Lanka, Belihuloya, Sri Lanka
  • Hunuwala Malawarage Priyanath Sabaragamuwa University of Sri Lanka

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47747/ijets.v1i1.450

Keywords:

Attitudes, Demographic Factors, Mathematics Performance

Abstract

The present study attempts to examine the effect of demographic characteristics and students' attitudes on the mathematics performance of Ordinary Level (OL) students in Sri Lanka. Data were collected from 110 students who sat for the 2019 OL examination, in Ratnapura Educational Zone in Sri Lanka. A structural questionnaire was used for data collection via a google form. ANOVA, t-tests, correlation tests, and descriptive statistics were employed for the data analyzing process. The results indicated that there are significant associations between mathematics performance and the demographic factors: residence, school type, parents’ educational level, and father’s occupation while the remaining factors; gender, mother’s occupation, family income, and some family members didn’t show significant relationships with mathematics performance. Results revealed a strong and significant association between mathematics performance and attitudes of students towards mathematics. Thus, the study provides empirical evidence which will support education officials, teachers, parents, and students to plan for achieving a higher performance of mathematics of OL students

References

De Silva, A. D., Khatibi, A., & Azam, S. M. (2017). Do the demographic differences manifest in motivation to learn science and impact science performance? Evidence from Sri Lanka. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 16, 47-67.

Ajisuksmo, C. R., & Saputri, G. R. (2017). The influence of attitudes towards mathematics, and metacognitive awareness on mathematics achievements. Creative Education, 08(03), 486-497. https://doi.org/10.4236/ce.2017.83037

Andamon, J. C., & Tan, D. A. (2018). Conceptual understanding, attitude, and performance In the mathematics of grade 7 students. International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, 7(8), 96-105.

Aydin, R., Sahin, H., & Tapol, T. (2008). Türkiye’de ilköğretime sınıf öğretmeni yetiştirmede nitelik arayışları [Searching for quality in the training of primary school teachers in Turkey]. Türkiye Sosyal Araştırmalar, 12(2), 119-142.

Chen, C., & Wu, C. (2009). How motivations, constraints, and demographic factors predict seniors’ overseas travel propensity. Asia Pacific Management Review, 14(3), 301-312.

Geary, D. C., Hamson, C. O., & Hoard, M. K. (2000). Numerical and arithmetical cognition: A longitudinal study of process and concept deficits in children with a learning disability. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 77(3), 236-263. https://doi.org/10.1006/jecp.2000.2561

Grootenboer, P., & Hemmings, B. (2007). Mathematics performance and the role played by effective and background factors peter grootenboer and brian hemmings. Mathematics Education Research Journal, 19(3), 3-20. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf03217459

Ismail, N. A., & Awang, H. (2007). Differentials in mathematics achievement among eighth-grade students in Malaysia. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 6(3), 559-571. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10763-007-9109-4

Kargar, M., Tarmizi, R. A., & Bayat, S. (2010). Relationship between mathematical thinking, mathematics anxiety and mathematics attitudes among university students. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 8, 537-542. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.12.074

Kim-Choi, S. (2015). Math-related, school contextual, and demographic variables associated with mathematics achievement of low-performing high school students.

Krischler, M., Powell, J. J., & Pit-Ten Cate, I. M. (2019). What is meant by inclusion? On the effects of different definitions on attitudes toward inclusive education. European Journal of Special Needs Education, 34(5), 632-648. https://doi.org/10.1080/08856257.2019.1580837

Lal, K. (2014). Academic stress among adolescents in relation to intelligence and demographic factors. American International Journal of Research in Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences,3(2), 123-129.

Ma, X., & Kishor, N. (1997). Assessing the relationship between attitude toward mathematics and achievement in mathematics: A meta-analysis. Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, 28(1), 26-37. https://doi.org/10.2307/749662

Mohamed, L., & Waheed, H. (2011). Secondary Students’ attitude towards mathematics in a selected school of Maldives. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 1(15), 277-281.

Musso, M., Kyndt, E., Cascallar, E., & Dochy, F. (2012). Predicting mathematical performance: The effect of cognitive processes and self-regulation factors. Education Research International, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/250719

Odell, P. M., & Schumacher, P. (1998). Attitudes toward mathematics and predictors of college mathematics grades: gender differences in a 4-year business college. Journal of Education for business, 74(1), 34-38. https://doi.org/10.1080/08832329809601658

Olson, J. M., & Zanna, M. P. (1993). Attitudes and attitude change. Annual Reviews Psychology, 44, 118-145.

Pietsch, J., Walker, R., & Chapman, E. (2003). The relationship among self-concept, self-efficacy, and performance in mathematics during secondary school. Journal of Educational Psychology, 95(3), 589-603. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.95.3.589

Rothman, R., Slattery, J. B., Vranek, J. L., & Resnick, L. B. (2002). Benchmarking and alignment of standards and testing. PsycEXTRA Dataset. https://doi.org/10.1037/e647862011-001

Slaughter, S. D. (2007). Demographic profiles associated with academic performance for third-grade students in North forest and Aldine Independent School Districts in Texas. The Journal of College Admission, 7(2), 67-79.

Tahir, I. M., & Bakar, N. M. (2009). Influence of demographic factors on students’ beliefs in learning mathematics. International Education Studies, 2(3), 59-71. https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v2n3p120

Terzi, R., & Kirilmazkaya, G. (2020). Examining predictive effects of attitudes toward STEM and demographic factors on academic achievement. Issues in Educational Research, 30(2), 217-229.

Williams, T., & Williams, K. (2010). Self-efficacy and performance in mathematics: Reciprocal determinism in 33 nations. Journal of Educational Psychology, 102(2), 453-466. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0017271

Downloads

Published

2021-11-23

How to Cite

Hathella, H., & Priyanath, H. M. (2021). How Demographic Features and Attitudes of Student affect the Mathematics Performance of Students? With special reference to the Ordinary Level Students in Ratnapura Educational Zone in Sri Lanka. International Journal of Education, Teaching, and Social Sciences, 1(1), 28-47. https://doi.org/10.47747/ijets.v1i1.450

Issue

Section

Articles