Inclusive Leadership towards Employee Performance In-Role and Extra-Role with Work Engagement as a Mediation

Authors

  • Anang Dirjo Faculty of Economic and Business, University of Palangka Raya, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47747/fmiic.v1i1.2128

Abstract

This research investigates the relationship between inclusive leadership and work engagement in civil servants in Central Kalimantan. In addition, this research explores the influence of the mediating role of work engagement on inclusive leadership and in-role performance and out-of-role performance. In February 2024, a total of 128 employees in government offices were surveyed with the Work Engagement Scale, Inclusive Leadership Scale, and Performance Scale outside and inside the employee's role. Using PLS (Partial Least Square) testing, a component or variant-based SEM structural equation model to test research hypotheses. The research results found that inclusive leadership was directly able to increase work engagement, employee performance within the role and employee performance outside the role. The uniqueness of this research is testing the mediating effect of work engagement using the upsilon (v) mediation effect method, and using the concept of OCB which is divided into in-role performance and out-of-role performance.

References

Aboramadan, M., Dahleez, K. A., & Farao, C. (2022). Inclusive leadership and extra-role behaviors in higher education: does organizational learning mediate the relationship? International Journal of Educational Management, 36(4), 397–418. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEM-06-2020-0290

Aboramadan, M., Dahleez, K., & Hamad, M. H. (2020). Servant leadership and academics outcomes in higher education: the role of job satisfaction. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 29(3), 562–584. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOA-11-2019-1923

Aboramadan, M., Hamid, Z., Kundi, Y. M., & El Hamalawi, E. (2022). The effect of servant leadership on employees’ extra-role behaviors in NPOs: The role of work engagement. Nonprofit Management and Leadership, 33(1), 109–129. https://doi.org/10.1002/nml.21505

Aboramadan, M., Hassi, A., Alharazin, H. J., Dahleez, K. A., & Albashiti, B. (2019). Volunteering drivers and continuation will: the role of engagement. Journal of Management Development, 38(5), 405–420. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMD-02-2019-0057

Anggriani, C., Ferdinand, & Peridawaty. (2022). Pengaruh kepemimpinan transformasional terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan motivasi kerja sebagai variabel mediasi pada Federal International Finance (FIF) di Palangka Raya. Jurnal Manajemen Sains Dan Organisasi, 3(2), 80–86. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.52300/jmso.v3i2

Carmeli, A., Reiter-Palmon, R., & Ziv, E. (2010). Inclusive leadership and employee involvement in creative tasks in the workplace: The mediating role of psychological safety. Creativity Research Journal, 22(3), 250–260. https://doi.org/10.1080/10400419.2010.504654

Fleishman, E. A., Zaccaro, S. J., & Mumford, M. D. (1991). Individual differences and leadership: An overview. The Leadership Quarterly, 2(4), 237–243. https://doi.org/10.1016/1048-9843(91)90015-T

Guo, Y., Jin, J., & Yim, S. H. (2023). Impact of Inclusive Leadership on Innovative Work Behavior: The Mediating Role of Job Crafting. Administrative Sciences, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci13010004

Hanh Tran, T. B., & Choi, S. B. (2019). Effects of inclusive leadership on organizational citizenship behavior: The mediating roles of organizational justice and learning culture. Journal of Pacific Rim Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.1017/prp.2019.10

Herawati, A., Suhermin, S., Anisah, H. U., & Sambung, R. (2021). Industrial revolution 4.0: What should be prepared for the next stage? Jurnal Inovasi Ekonomi, 6(01), 25–32. https://doi.org/10.22219/jiko.v6i01.14899

Hollander, E. (2009). Inclusive leadership: The essential leader-follower relationship. Routledge.

Javed, B., Fatima, T., Khan, A. K., & Bashir, S. (2021). Impact of Inclusive Leadership on Innovative Work Behavior: The Role of Creative Self-Efficacy. Journal of Creative Behavior, 55(3), 769–782. https://doi.org/10.1002/jocb.487

Jung, D. I., Chow, C., & Wu, A. (2003). The role of transformational leadership in enhancing organizational innovation: Hypotheses and some preliminary findings. Leadership Quarterly, 14(4–5), 525–544. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1048-9843(03)00050-X

Khan, M. A., Ismail, F. B., Hussain, A., & Alghazali, B. (2020). The Interplay of Leadership Styles, Innovative Work Behavior, Organizational Culture, and Organizational Citizenship Behavior. SAGE Open, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244019898264

Kianto, A., Shujahat, M., Hussain, S., Nawaz, F., & Ali, M. (2019). The impact of knowledge management on knowledge worker productivity. Baltic Journal of Management, 14(2), 178–197. https://doi.org/10.1108/BJM-12-2017-0404

Kusumajati, D. A. (2014). Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) Karyawan pada Perusahaan. Humaniora, 5(1), 62. https://doi.org/10.21512/humaniora.v5i1.2981

Mathis, R. L., Jackson, J. H., Valentine, S. R., & Meglich, P. A. (2017). Human ResouRce management F i F t e e n t h e d i t i o n. www.cengage.com/highered

Novelya, S., & Karuehni, I. (2023). Pengaruh Kompetensi dan Pengalaman Kerja Terhadap Pengembangan Karir Melalui Prestasi Kerja Sebagai Variabel Intervening. Jurnal Manajemen Sains Dan Organisasi (JMSO), 4(2), 155–165. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.52300/jmso.v4i2

Novliadi, F. (2009). Ditinjau dari persepsi terhadap kualitas interaksi atasan-bawahan dan persepsi terhadap dukungan organisasional. Psikologia, 2(7), 39–46.

Ogbeibu, S., Jabbour, C. J. C., Gaskin, J., Senadjki, A., & Hughes, M. (2021). Leveraging STARA competencies and green creativity to boost green organisational innovative evidence: A praxis for sustainable development. Business Strategy and the Environment, 30(5), 2421–2440. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2754

Ozturk, A., Karatepe, O. M., & Okumus, F. (2021). The effect of servant leadership on hotel employees’ behavioral consequences: Work engagement versus job satisfaction. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2021.102994

Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. (2022). Organizational behavior (18th ed.). Pearson Education Limited, 2022.

Robbins, S.P. and Judge, T. A. (2013). Organisational Behavior (15th ed.).

Sambung, R., Thoyib Armanu, Troena, E. A., & Surachman. (2012). Pengaruh Kepuasan Kerja, Komitmen Organisasional, Kepribadian dan Profesionalisme Dosen terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior serta Dampaknya terhadap Kinerja Dosen (Studi pada Universitas Palangka Raya). JAM: Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen, 10(1), 12–20. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.18202/jam.v10i1.396

Seltzer, J., & Bass, B. M. (1990). Transformational Leadership: Beyond Initiation and Consideration. Journal of Management, 16(4), 693–703. https://doi.org/10.1177/014920639001600403

Seppälä, T., Lipponen, J., Bardi, A., & Pirttilä-Backman, A. M. (2012). Change-oriented organizational citizenship behaviour: An interactive product of openness to change values, work unit identification, and sense of power. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 85(1), 136–155. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8325.2010.02010.x

Seprianto, O. (2021). Pengaruh Keterliban KerjaTerhadap Kepuasan Kerja dan Kinerja Pegawai (Studi pada Perwakilan Badan Kependudukan dam Keluarga Berencana Nasional Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.52300/jmso.v2i1.2795

Sharifirad, M. S., & Ataei, V. (2012). Organizational culture and innovation culture: Exploring the relationships between constructs. Leadership and Organization Development Journal, 33(5), 494–517. https://doi.org/10.1108/01437731211241274

Shuck, B., Reio, T. G., & Rocco, T. S. (2011). Employee engagement: An examination of antecedent and outcome variables. Human Resource Development International, 14(4), 427–445. https://doi.org/10.1080/13678868.2011.601587

Stirpe, L., Profili, S., & Sammarra, A. (2022). Satisfaction with HR practices and employee performance: A moderated mediation model of engagement and health. European Management Journal, 40(2), 295–305. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2021.06.003

Wayne, S. J., Shore, L. M., & Liden, R. C. (1997). Perceived organizational support and leader member exchange: A social exchange perspective. The academy of management. Academy of Management Journal, 40(1), 82–111.

Downloads

Published

2024-08-31