Mitigation Strategies for Potential Decreased Civil Servant Performance after Relocation: A Systematic Literature Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47747/fmiic.v1i1.2131Abstract
The relocation of the Capital City to the Nusantara presents significant challenges for the Civil Servant (ASN), including a potential decline in their work performance. This research aims to investigate risk mitigation efforts against the decline in ASN work performance after the relocation to Nusantara using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method. Through a careful and selective literature search, this study analyzes frameworks, strategies, and practical steps to address the risks associated with the decline in ASN work performance following the relocation of the capital city. The findings from this study provide deep insights into risk mitigation approaches. We also present practical implications and recommendations for further research to help the government and relevant organizations design effective strategies to maintain optimal ASN performance during and after the capital city's relocation process.
References
Abdelouahab Errida, Bouchra Lotfi. 2021. "The determinants of organizational change management success: Literature review and case study,." International Journal of Engineering Business Management XIII 1-15.
Ade Miranti Karunia, Akhdi Martin Pratama. 2023. money.kompas. Kompas. https://money.kompas.com/read/2023/09/05/164000626/tolak-pindah-ke-ikn-asn-bisa-kena-sanksi-teguran-hingga-pemberhentian-.
Adira, Hazmanan Khair and Luthfiah. 2022. "The Effect of Additional Compensation on Employee Performance Mediated by Job Satisfaction of Employees of PT Telkom Indonesia Tbk." Management Research and Behavior Journal II (2): 77-82.
Alaydrus, Hadijah. 2024. Pindah ke IKN, PNS Siap-Siap Berbagi Kantor antar Kementerian. Maret 3. https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20240303132530-4-519226/pindah-ke-ikn-pns-siap-siap-berbagi-kantor-antar-kementerian.
Anugrah, Pijar. 2023. Mengapa tidak semua ASN bersemangat pindah ke IKN? BBC News Indonesia. Juni 9. Accessed Mei 5, 2024. https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/articles/c51d90jqggxo.
Arfana, Nano Tresna. 2022. Poros Nasional Kedaulatan Negara Uji UU IKN. Mahmakah Konstitusi Rebuplik Indonesia. Maret 16 . Accessed Mei 2024, 2. https://www.mkri.id/index.php?page=web.Berita&id=18052.
Arini, S. C. 2024. PUPR Kebut Pembangunan Rusun ASN di IKN, Ini Progres Terbarunya. Accessed March 24, 2024. https://www.detik.com/properti/berita/d-7174758/pupr-kebut-pembangunan-rusun-asn-di-ikn-ini-progres-terbarunya.
Bernarto, Katherin and Innocentius. 2021. "Coaching Mentoring and Caree Counseling As Factor Affecting Civil Servant Performance National Civil Service Agency." Civil Service XV (2): 81-93.
BetterUp. July 14. Accessed Mei 5, 2024. https://www.betterup.com/blog/why-communication-is-key-to-workplace-and-how-to-improve-skills#:~:text=Communication%20in%20the%20workplace%20is,individuals%2C%20teams%2C%20and%20organizations.
Biggart, W. W. Burke and N. W. 1997. Interorganizational Relations. US: Washington DC: National Academies Press.
C. Suprapti Dwi Takariani, Diana Sari, Dida Dirgahayu. 2022. "Communication Lead: Strengthening Communication Strategy for The New Nation's Capital Development from Public Perspective." Proceeding Communication Lead: Strengthening Communication Strategy for The New Nation's Capital Development from Public Perspective 425-442.
Calen, Santi Nururly, Injen Pardamean Butarbutar, Sudung Simatupang, Marto Silalah. 2022. "Organizational Culture and Work Discipline and Their Effect on Employee Performance." International Journal of Social Science and Business VI (3): 335-342.
Choi, Myungweon and Wendy E. A. Ruona. 2010. "A Study On Individual Readiness For Organizational Change." Human Resource Development Review 10 (1).
CNN. 2022. Menpan RB: Kami Tak Ingin Paksa ASN Pindah ke IKN. Accessed March 24, 2024. https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20221006210240-20-857397/menpan-rb-kami-tak-ingin-paksa-asn-pindah-ke-ikn.
Cooks-Campbell, Allaya. 2022. Communication is key in the workplace. Here's how to improve.
D. Pramana, M. Afdal, and I.. Permana. 2023. "Analisis Sentimen Terhadap Pemindahan Ibu Kota Negara Menggunakan Algoritma Naive Bayes Claasifier dan K-Nearest Neightbors." Jurnal Media Informatika Budidarma VII (3): 1306-1314.
Deddy Novie Citra Arta, Agus Suyatno, Mulyadi, PA Andiena Nindya Putri, Darwan Tanady. 2022. "Studi Literature: Pengaruh Kompensasi Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan Pada Suatu Perusahaan." Jurnal Darma Agung XXX (3): 319 - 326.
Dodi Wirawan Irawanto, Khusnul Rofida Novianti. 2023. "Readiness to Relocate to Indonesia’s New Capital: HRM/Institutional Studies Perspective." Proceedings of the International Conference on Economics and Business Studies 716–720.
Faggio, Giulia. 2019. "Relocation of public sector workers: Evaluating a place-based policy." Journal of Urban Economics 111 53-57.
Fatmah Bagis, Lana Dianti, Akhmad Darmawan, Dwi Vina Rahmawati. 2021. "The Effect of Job Satisfaction, Organizational Culture and Work Stress on Organizational Commitment to Civil Servants at The Regional Secretariat of Pemalang Regency." International Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting Research (IJEBAR) V (3): 1935-1943.
Feri Widyantoko, Aida Vitayala Hubeis, Joko Purwono. 2020. "Factors Affecting The Performance of Civil Servants In The Directorate of Community Education and Special Education, Ministry of Education and Culture, Republic of Indonesia INDONESIA ." Palarch’s Journal Of Archaeology Of Egypt/Egyptology XVII (4): 630-653.
Handayani, Putu Wuri. 2017. "Systematic Review dengan PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses)." Workshop Riset Sistem Informasi Fakultas Ilmu Komputer UI.
Hantoro, Novianto Murti. 2022. Putusan MK Atas Perkara Pengujian UU IKN. Jakarta: Pusat Penelitian Badan Keahlian Sekretariat Jenderal DPR RI .
Hill, R. Natahan and L. 2012. Konseling Karir. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
https://www.ikn.go.id/storage/thd/blueprint/cetak_biru_kota_cerdas_nusantara.pdf.
J. Teknika, R. K. Septiani, S. Anggraeni, and S. D. Saraswati. 2022. "Klasifikasi Sentimen Terhadap Ibu Kota Nusantara (IKN) pada Media Sosial Menggunakan Naive Bayes." Jurnal Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya XVI (2): 245 – 254.
Jakarta, BPS DKI. 2021. "Statistik Transportasi DKI Jakarta 2021." DKI Jakarta.
Jonathan Passmore, David B. Peterson, and Teresa Freire. 2013. The Psychology of Coaching and Mentoring. The Wiley-Blackwell Handbook of the Psychology of Coaching and Mentoring.
Joshua Muliawan, Erick Dazki. 2023. "Sentiment Analysis of Indonesia’s Capital City Relocation Using Three Algoritms: Naive Bayes, KNN, and Random Forest." Jurnal Teknik Informasi (Jutif) IV (5): 1227-1236.
Juandi, D. Agusantia dan D. 2022. "Kemampuan Penalaran Analogi Matematis di Indonesia: Systematic Literature Review ." Symmetry: Pasundan Journal of Research in Mathematics Learning and Education VII (2): 222-231.
Lame, Guillaume. 2019. "Systematic Literature Review : An Introduction ." Proceedings of the 22nd Design Society International Conference on Engineering Design 1633-1642.
Mahyarni. 2013. "Theory of reasoned action dan theory of planned behavior (Sebuah Kajian Historis tentang Perilaku)." Jurnal El-Riyasah 13-23.
Maria Öhrn, Viktoria Wahlström , Mette S. Harder, Maria Nordin 3 , Anita Pettersson-Strömbäck, Christina Bodin Danielsson, David Olsson, Martin Andersson and Lisbeth Slunga Järvholm. 2021. "Productivity, Satisfaction, Work Environment and Health after Relocation to an Activity-Based Flex Office—The Active Office Design Study." International Journal of Enviromental Research and Public Health XVIII 1-16.
Masitah, A. D., & Dewi, D. S. K. . 2022. "Analisis Opini Publik Berdasarkan Teori Agenda Setting Pada Proses Perencanaan Pemindahan IKN." Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Pendidikan (JISIP) VI (3): 1-13.
Mayahayati K., Rustan Amarullah, Tri Noor Aziza, Tri Wahyuni, dan Ricky Noor Permadi. 2022. Memikat ASN Berkiprah di Ibu Kota Nusantara. Jakarta: LAN RI.
Michon, David. 2021. The Ideal City: Exploring Urban Futures. United Kingdom : SPACE10.
Moh Fildan Nor, Anis Eliyana, Ahmad Rizki Sridadi. 2023. "Systematic Literature Review: The Importance of Work Motivation to Employee Performance." Jurnal Pamator XVI (1): 34-48.
N.Nohria, M.Beer and. 2000. " Cracking the Code of Change." Harvard Business Review 78.
Nursalam. 2020. Pedoman Penyusunan Literature dan Systemetic Review.
Oktolina Simatupang, Tristania Pangaribuan. 2022. "Mitigation Strategy for Potential Culture Shock in Nusantara." Proceeding International Conference Of Interreligious And Intercultural Studies V: 443-464.
Pemerintah, Peraturan. 2021. "PP Nomor 94 Tahun 2021."
Peraturan Presiden RI Nomor 63 Tahun 2022 tentang Perincian Rencana Induk Ibu Kota Nusantara. Jakarta.
Phong Thanh Nguyen, Andri Yandi, M. Rizky Mahaputra. 2020. "Factors That Influence Employee Performance: Motivation, Leadership, Environment, Culture Organization, Work Achievement, Competence And Compensation (A Study Of Human Resource Management Literature Studies) ." Dinasti International Journal of Digital Business Management 1 (4): 645-662.
PPN/Bappenas, Kementerian. 2021. Buku Saku : Pemindahan Ibu Kota Negara. Jakarta Pusat: Kementerian PPN/Bappenas.
Qothrunn. 2022. Siapa Saja yang Bakal Pindah ke Ibu Kota Baru? Ini Daftarnya. https://finance.detik.com/properti/d-5951603/siapa-saja-yang-bakal-pindah-ke-ibu-kota-baru-ini-daftarnya.
Quoquab, Jihad Mohammad and Farzana. 2019. "Workplace internet leisure and employees’ productivity The mediating role of employee satisfaction." Internet Research XXIX (4): 725-748.
R. van Dinter, B. Tekinerdogan dan C. Catal. 2020. "Automation of Systematic Literature Reviews: A Sistematic Literature Review." Inf Softw Technol CXXXVI: 1-16.
Ramadhany Nugroho, Erna Setijaningrum. 2023. "Indonesia's New Capital: An Analysis Of Transparency, Public Participation, And Deliberative Democracy ." Journal of Namibian Studies XXXV : 1842-1874.
Renny Savitri, Madya Putra Y. Ahad, Benedicta Retna Cahyarini, Ladiatno Samsara, and Hasna Melani Puspasari. 2023. "Knowledge, Perceptions, and Attitudes of Central Government Civil Servants towards the National Capital (IKN) Relocation ." Jurnal Borneo Administrator XIX (1): 85-102.
Retaduari, Elza Astari. 2022. 32.370 Tanda Tangan dan Respons Pemerintah Soal Petisi Penolakan IKN . Kompas.com. Februari 15. Accessed Mei 2024, 2. https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2022/02/15/22192071/32370-tanda-tangan-dan-respons-pemerintah-soal-petisi-penolakan-ikn?page=all.
Rita Kalalinggi, Muhammad Hisdar, Mia Sarmiasih, Angga Kusuma Wijaya. 2023. "Forecasting The Development of IKN (New National Capital) in Sustainable Development, Indonesia ." Journal of Governance and Public Policy X (1): 48-59.
Riyandi, D. 2019. 94,7 Persen PNS Tolak Ibu Kota Pindah ke Kalimantan. Accessed March 24, 2024. https://www.jawapos.com/politik/01235554/947-persen-pns-tolak-ibu-kota-pindah-ke-kalimantan.
Rohish Suwal, dan Pravat Uprety. 2023. "Impact of Recreational Activities on Employee Productivity of Nepalese Commerc." Journal of Business and Social Sciences Research VIII (1): 73-94.
Safitri, Ahda, Trusti Wismantari, and Innocentius Bernarto dan Vina Hermawati. 2021. "Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja, Motivasi Kerja dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pada Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PNS) Generasi "Y" (Kasus Pada Kementerian Perdagangan, Jakarta)." Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Bisnis dan Inovasi Universitas Sam Ratulangi (JMBI UNSRAT) VIII (1): 115-127.
Setyo Riyanto, Johan Hendri Prasetyo. 2021. "Factors Affecting Civil Servant Performance in Indonesia ." Internasional Journal of Entrepreneurship XXV (5):1-5.
Sri Lestari, Mupaat Mupaat, Adhitia Erfina. 2023. "Analisis Sentimen Masyarakat Indonesia terhadap Pemindahan Ibu Kota Negara Indonesia pada Twitter." Jurnal Sistem Informasi (Jusifo) VIII (1): 13-22.
Sustrans. 2018. Walking or cycling to work is great for your health. July 9. Accessed Mei 5, 2024. https://www.sustrans.org.uk/our-blog/get-active/2019/everyday-walking-and-cycling/walking-or-cycling-to-work-is-great-for-your-health.
Syahril Dwi Prasetyo, Shofa Shofiah Hilabi, Fitri Nurapriani. 2023. "Analisis Sentimen Relokasi Ibukota Nusantara Menggunakan Algoritma Naïve Bayes dan KNN." Jurnal Komtekinfo X (1): 1-7.
tim, D. A. d. 2023. Cetak Biru Kota Cerdas Nusantara. Jakarta : IKN.
Tsirikas, Kleanthis K. Katsaros and Athanasios N. 2020. "The impact of leadership on firm financial performance: the mediating role of employees’ readiness to change." Leadership & Organization Development Journal XLI (3): 333–347.
Waluyo, P. Arsim R. 2021. " Analisis Sentimen Wacana Pemindahan Ibu Kota Indonesia Menggunakan Algoritma Support Vector Machine (SVM).” Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Ilmu Komputer (JTIIK) VIII (1): 147-156.
Weidong Qu, Zhen Yan, Bing Zhu. 2021. "Unpaid commuting stress: Evaluation of the relocation policy of the Beijing Municipal Government." Cities CXIII 1-10.
Zailani, T. Cahya Herdiyani dan A.U. 2022. "Sentiment Analysis Realted to Transportation of Indonesian Capital City Using Random Forest Method Bases on Tweet of Indonesia Citizens." Jurnal Teknologi Sistem Informasi 3 (2): 154-165.
