A Study of the Effects of University Leadership Behavior on Professional Teachers’ Job Satisfaction and Intention to Stay
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47747/fmiic.v1i1.2499Abstract
In the approach to the 21st century, countries in the world applied education reform as the tactic to enhance the effectiveness of school education and cultivate talents required for national development. It became a primary issue to confirm the progress of national educational development conforming to the trend through educational research. Aiming at professional teachers in south of Taiwan as the research objects, total 280 copies of questionnaire are distributed, and 246 valid copies are retrieved, with the retrieval rate 88%. The research results show that 1.leadership behavior is important to professional teachers’ job satisfaction, 2.a university leader should observe professional teachers’ emotional changes and try to make improvement so that professional teachers are willing to identify the university and accept the work schedule planned by the university leader to enhance the work promotion willingness and climate, and 3.a university leader should regularly/irregularly concern and encourage professional teachers or collaboratively discuss the encountered problems and frustration for solutions to prevent from the turnover. According to the results to proposed discussions, it is expected to help university leaders, with personal unique leadership competence and school management model, present the significant meaning of university leadership to the promotion of school operation.
References
Abecassis-Moedas, C., & Gilson, L. L. (2018). Drivers and levels of creative leadership: An examination of choreographers as directive and integrative leaders. Innovation, 20(2), 1–17.
Alfadli, M. A., & Al-Mehaisen, S. M. (2019). The reality of administrative empowerment among the recently employed administrators in the intermediate schools. International Education Studies, 12(6), 120-133. doi:10.5539/ies.v12n6p120
Almulhim, A. F. (2020). Linking knowledge sharing to innovative work behaviour: the role of psychological empowerment. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics, and Business, 7(9), 549-560. doi:10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no9.549
Aria, A., Jafari, P., & Behifar, M. (2019). Authentic leadership and teachers' intention to stay: The mediating role of perceived organizational support and psychological capital. World Journal of Education, 9(3), 67-81. doi:10.5430/wje.v9n3p67
Bodrožić, Z., & Adler, P. (2018). The evolution of management models: A Neo-Schumpeterian Theory. Administrative Science Quarterly, 63(1), 85-129.
Bush, T., & Ng, A. (2019). Distributed leadership and the Malaysia Education Blue-print. Journal of Educational Administration, 57(3), 279-295.
Choi, E. H., Kim, E. K., & Kim, P. B. (2018). Effects of the educational leadership of nursing unit managers on team effectiveness: mediating effects of organizational communication. Asian nursing research, 12(2), 99-105.
Daniëls, E., Hondeghem, A., & Dochy F. (2019). A review on leadership and leadership development in educational. Educational Research Review, 27, 110-125.
Dash, S. S., & Vohra, N. (2019). The leadership of the school principal. Management Research Review, 42(3), 352-369.doi: 10.1108/MRR-11-2017-0384
Erichsen, K., & Reynolds, J. (2020). Public school accountability, workplace culture, and teacher morale. Social Science Research, 85, 1-15.
Eva, N., Robin, M., Sendjaya, S., van Dierendonck, D. & Liden, R., (2019). Servant Leadership: A systematic review and call for future research. The Leadership Quarterly, 30(1), pp.111-132.
Fuad, D. R. S. M., Musa, K. & Hashim, Z. (2020). A Perspective to innovation leadership in Malaysia education. Journal of Educational Research and Indigenous Studies, 1 (1).
Genlott, A., Grönlund, Å., & Viberg, O. (2019). Disseminating digital innovation in school – leading second-order educational change. Education And Information Technologies, 24(5), 3021-3039.
Ismail, S. N., Abdullah, A. S., & Abdullah, A. G. K. (2019). The effect of school leaders' authentic leadership on teachers' job stress in the eastern part of peninsular Malaysia. International Journal of Instruction, 12(2), 67-80. doi:10.29333/iji.2019.1225a
Jamian, L. S., Ibadallah, B. X., & Fook, C. Y. (2019). A conceptual framework: The influence of school culture types and personality traits on psychological empowerment amongst secondary school teachers in Malaysia. Asian Journal of University Education, 15(3), 1-13.
Lee, M., & Louis, K. (2019). Mapping a strong school culture and linking it to sus-tainable school improvement. Teaching and Teacher Education, 81, 84-96.
Liu, F., Chow, I. H. S., Zhang, J. C., & Huang, M. (2019). Organizational innovation climate and individual innovative behavior: Exploring the moderating effects of psychological ownership and psychological empowerment. Review of Managerial Science, 13(4), 771-789. doi: 10.1007/s11846-017-0263-y
Liu, Y., & Werblow, J. (2019). The operation of distributed leadership and the relationship with organizational commitment and job satisfaction of principals and teachers: A multi-level model and meta-analysis using the 2013 TALIS data. International Journal of Educational Research, 96, 41-55.
Men, L. R., Yue, C. A., & Liu, Y. (2020). Vision, passion, and care: The impact of charismatic executive leadership communication on employee trust and support for organizational change. Public Relations Review, 101927.
Muda, A. L., & Fook, C. Y. (2020). Psychological empowerment and organisational commitment among academic staff of public universities in Malaysia. Asian Journal of University Education, 16(2), 26-35.doi: 10.24191/ajue.v16i2.10292
Sanli, Ö. (2019). Examining the effect of teachers' perception of psychological empowerment on the stress level they perceive. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 7(8), 98-111. doi:10.11114/jets.v7i8.4283
Soares, A. E., & Lopes, M. P. (2020). Are your students safe to learn? The role of lecturer’s authentic leadership in the creation of psychologically safe environments and their impact on academic performance. Active Learning in Higher Education, 21(1), 65-78. doi: 10.1177/1469787417742023
Somsueb, A., Sutheejariyawatana, P. & Suwannoi, P. (2019). Indicators of innovative leadership for secondary school principals: Developing and testing the structural relationship model. International Education Studies, 12(2), 11-18.
Torres, D. G. (2019). Distributed leadership, professional collaboration, and teachers’ job satisfaction in U.S. schools. Teaching and Teacher Education, 79, 111-123.
Tsegaye, W., Su, Q., & Malik, M. (2020). The Quest for a Comprehensive Model of Employee Innovative Behavior: The Creativity and Innovation Theory Perspective. The Journal of Developing Areas, 54(2), 163-178.
Walumbwa, F. O., Muchiri, M. K., Misati, E., Wu, C., & Meiliani, M. (2018). Inspired to perform: A multilevel investigation of antecedents and consequences of thriving at work. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 39, 249–261.
Yang, Z., Zhang, H., Kwan, H. K., & Chen, S. (2018). Crossover effects of servant leadership and job social support on employee spouses: The mediating role of employee organization-based self-esteem. Journal of Business Ethics, 147, 595–604.
Yao, J., You, Y., & Zhu, J. (2020). Principal–Teacher management communication and teachers’ job performance: The mediating role of psychological empowerment and affective commitment. The Asia-Pacific Education Researcher, 29(4), 365-375.doi: 10.1007/s40299-019-00490-0
Zahed-Babelan,A., Koulaei, G., Moeinikia, M., & Sharif.,A.R. (2019). Instructional Leadership Effects on Teachers’ Work Engagement: Roles of School Culture, Empowerment, and Job Characteristics. Center for Educational Policy Studies Journal, 9(3), 137-156.
Zhu, J., Yao, J., & Zhang, L. (2019). Linking empowering leadership to innovative behavior in professional learning communities: the role of psychological empowerment and team psychological safety. Asia Pacific Education Review, 20(4), 657-671. doi: 10.1007/s12564-019-09584-2