The Influence of Profitability and Environmental Cost on Green Accounting in Energy Sector Companies
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47747/ijfr.v6i3.2887Keywords:
Profitability, Environmental Cost, Green AccountingAbstract
This study aims to analyze the influence of profitability and environmental costs on green accounting in energy sector companies. The approach used in this study is a quantitative approach with secondary data from annual reports and sustainability reports published on the companies' official websites. The population for this study consists of all energy sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2022-2023, totaling 90 companies. The sampling technique used purposive sampling, resulting in 47 companies meeting the criteria. The study period was two years, resulting in a total of 94 research samples. Data analysis was conducted using classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression tests, and hypothesis tests. The results of the tests indicated that profitability and environmental costs significantly influence green accounting
References
Afrimelta, N., Mukhzarudfa, & Yudi. (2024). Pengaruh Kinerja Lingkungan, Biaya Lingkungan, Kinerja Keuangan dan Struktur Modal terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. MUSYTARI: Neraca Manajemen, Ekonomi, 4(7), 133–152. https://doi.org/10.8734/mnmae.v1i2.359
Angela, M., & Nursasi, E. (2021). Pengaruh Penerapan Green Accounting Dan Struktur Modal Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan. Jurnal Manajemen Dirgantara, 14(2), 211–224. https://doi.org/10.56521/manajemen-dirgantara.v14i2.286
Anugrawati, S., Asmeri, R., & Meriyani, M. (2024). Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan,Biaya Lingkungan dan Kinerja Lingkungan Terhadap Profitabilitas pada Perusahaan Pertambangan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Periode 2016-2020. Ekasakti Pareso Jurnal Akuntansi, 2(1), 72–79. https://doi.org/10.31933/epja.v2i1
Ardhinata, V., Abbas, D. S., & Basuki, B. (2024). Pengaruh Green Accounting, Corporate Social Responsibility Terhadap Financial Performance. Gemilang Jurnal Manajemen Dan Akuntansi, 4(1), 38–48. https://doi.org/10.56910/gemilang.v4i1.989
Auliyah, S., Romandhon, & Fitriyani, F. Y. (2024). Pengaruh Green Accounting, Kinerja Lingkungan, Biaya Lingkungan, Pengungkapan CSR dan Kepemilikan Manajerial terhadap Profitabilitas. Jurnal Akuntansi, Manajemen & Perbankan Syariah, 4(4), 33–46. https://doi.org/10.32699/jamasy.v4i4.7863
Bela, K., Said, D., & Rasyid, S. (2023). Green Accounting: Realitas Dan Pengungkapannya (Studi Pada Industri Kehutanan Di Papua Selatan). Management Studies and Entrepreneurship Journal, 4(3), 3198–3205. https://doi.org/10.37385/msej.v4i4.2115
Chairia, C., Ginting, J. V. B., Ramles, P., & Ginting, F. (2022). Implementasi Green Accounting (Akuntansi Lingkungan) Di Indonesia: Studi Literatur. Financial: Jurnal Akuntansi, 8(1), 40–49. https://doi.org/10.37403/financial.v8i1.368
Claudia, T. N. ; B. R. H. (2024). Pengaruh profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan, leverage terhadap pengungkapan emisi karbon. Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis, Dan Sosial, 2(2), 152–162.
Dellaconi, A., Espa, V., & Kurniawan, R. (2024). Menuju Keberlanjutan : Peran Green Accounting , Kinerja Lingkungan , dan Human capital pada Nilai Perusahaan Environmental Performance , and Human capital in Firm Value. Monex – Journal of Accounting Research, 13(02), 158–173. https://doi.org/10.30591/monex.v13i02.6784
Deswanto, V. (2022). Literature Review: Green Accounting Era 4.0 Menuju Society 5.0. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Dan Manajemen Malahayati, 11(2), 42–48. https://doi.org/10.33024/jrm.v11i2.7213
Fransisca, S., Robiani, B., Meutia, I., & Yusnaini, Y. (2024). Carbon Emissions Disclosures : A Bibliometric Review. 2024, 374–386. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v9i14.16112
Ghozali, I. (2023). ( HD Ia Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro. Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Gresya, J., & Surianti, M. (2024). Pengaruh Penerapan Green Accounting, Kinerja Lingkungan dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Sustainble Development Goals. JAKP: Jurnal Akuntansi, Keuangan Dan Perpajakan, 7(1), 66–77. https://doi.org/10.51510/jakp.v7i1.1759
Gusnadi, D. H. R., & Nurhadi, N. (2023). Pengaruh Environmental Performance Dan Environmental Costs Terhadap Profitabilitas Perusahaan Melalui Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure. E-Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana, 12(03), 565–577. https://doi.org/10.24843/eeb.2023.v12.i03.p20
Hapsoro, D., & Adyaksana, R. I. (2020). Relationship Analysis of Eco-Control, Company Age, Company Size, Carbon Emission Disclosure, and Economic Consequences. Riset Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 8(1), 41–52. https://doi.org/10.33312/ijar.487
Hardiyansah, M., Agustini, A. T., & Purnamawati, I. (2021). The Effect of Carbon Emission Disclosure on Firm Value: Environmental Performance and Industrial Type. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(1), 123–133. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no1.123
Istiningrum, A. A. (2023). Kinerja Lingkungan Dan Pengungkapan Lingkungan Pada Perusahaan Sektor Energi Di Indonesia. Sebatik, 27(1), 183–192. https://doi.org/10.46984/sebatik.v27i1.2018
Kartiko, D., & Halim, S. (2022). Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Leverage dan Profitabilitas terhadap Environmental Disclosure (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Subsektor Kimia yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2017-2021). Judicious Jurnal Of Management, 3(2), 335–345. https://doi.org/10.37010/jdc.v3i2.1130
Lestari, A. D., & Khomsiyah, K. (2023). Pengaruh Kinerja Lingkungan, Penerapan Green Accounting, dan Pengungkapan Sustainability Report Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis, Manajemen Dan Akuntansi (JEBMA), 3(3), 527–539. https://doi.org/10.47709/jebma.v3i3.2799
Novriana, A. U., & Fakhroni, Z. (2022). Pengaruh Environmental Cost Terhadap Eko-Efisiensi, Dengan Environmental Disclosure Sebagai Pemediasi. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Auditing, 19(1), 116–134. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.14710/jaa.19.1.116-134
Pratama, A. H., Kamaliah, & Nasrizal. (2024). the Effect of Green Accounting Implementation and Corporate Social Responsibility on Company Profitability6. Bilancia: Jurnal Ilmiah, 8(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.35145/bilancia.v8i1.4257
Pratama, A. R. Y., Prapanca, D., & Sriyono. (2024). Return On Asset (ROA), Return On Invesment (ROI), Earning Per Share (EPS) Terhadap Harga Saham (Studi Kasus Perusahaan Subsektor Otomotif Dan Komponen Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2020-2023). Jurnal Yayasan Riset Dan Pengembangan Intelektual (YRPI)., 5(2), 5755–5769. https://doi.org/10.37385/msej.v5i2.5103
Pratama, D., & Sisdianto, E. (2024). Pengaruh Penerapan Biaya Lingkungan dan Kinerja Lingkungan Terhadap Profitabilitas. Jurnal Media Akademik, 2(5), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.62281/v2i5.337
Purwaatmojo, N. A., & Ratmono, D. (2024). Pengaruh Penerapan Green Accounting Terhadap Kinerja Lingkungan Dengan Corporate Social Responsibility Sebagai Variabel Mediasi. Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 13(3), 1–12.
Putra, D., Veronica, U., Swissia, P., & Irawati, A. (2021). Pengaruh Environmental Performance, Environmental Cost, Ukuran Perusahaan Dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Environmental Disclosure. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Darmajaya, 1, 48–54.
Rahmawaty, S. (2024). Analisis Dampak Implementasi Akuntansi Hijau Terhadap Pelaporan Keuangan Perusahaan The Impact Analysis of Green Accounting Implementation on Corporate Financial Reporting. 7(7), 2746–2759. https://doi.org/10.56338/jks.v7i7.5550
Ramadhan, S. A., Luthfi, M., Mahmudi, R., & Oktavia, K. (2024). Studi Lliteratur: Pengaruh Green Accounting Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan di Perusahaan yang Terdaftar Bursa Efek Indonesia. Accounting Student Research Journal, 3(2), 144–156. https://doi.org/10.62108/asrj.v3i2.8704 STUDI
Ramdhani, B. A., & Prijanto, B. (2024). Pengaruh penerapan green accounting terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan profitabilitas sebagai variabel moderating (Studi Kasus Sub Sektor Kesehatan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Pada Periode 2016-2022). Sanskara Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 1(5), 33–43. https://doi.org/10.32670/fairvalue.v5i5.2347
Saleh, N. F. H. M., Meliana, & Abu, Z. (2024). Pengaruh Penerapan Green Accounting, Kinerja Lingkungan Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bei Tahun 2018-2022. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi Bisnis, Kewirausahaan, 12(1), 107–120. https://doi.org/10.30640/ekonomika45.v12i1.3502
Saputra, M. F. M. (2020). Pengaruh Kinerja Lingkungan Dan Biaya Lingkungan Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Dengan Pengungkapan Lingkungan Sebagai Variabel Intervening. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Tirtayasa, 5(2), 123–138. https://doi.org/10.48181/jratirtayasa.v5i2.8956
Sari, A. K., Bianca, S. L., & Pandin, M. Y. R. (2023). Peranan Green Accounting Terhadap Green Campus Pada Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya. Cemerlang: Jurnal Manajemen Dan Ekonomi Bisnis, 3(3), 222–240. https://doi.org/10.55606/cemerlang.v3i3.1365
Sunarmin, S. (2020). Green Technology Accounting as an Innovation to Reduce Environmental Pollution. Neraca : Jurnal Akuntansi Terapan, 1(2), 135–141. https://doi.org/10.31334/neraca.v1i2.862
Susanto, S., Wijaya, N. L., Samosir, I. B. H., & Fitriya, F. (2025). ESG Disclosure: Impact on Carbon Footprint Reduction and Increased Market Return of Companies. International Journal of Finance Research, 6(2), 87–97. https://doi.org/10.47747/ijfr.v6i2.2755
Syaputra, R. T., & Arsjah, R. J. (2024). Pengaruh Penerapan Green Accounting Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Pada Perusahaan Penerima Proper Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2020-2022. Jurnal Ekonomi Trisakti, 4(2), 1187–1198. https://doi.org/10.25105/jet.v4i2.21016
Wahyuningrum, I. F. S., Safitri, L., Oktavilia, S., & Setyadharma, A. (2022). The Determinant of Environmental Disclosure in ASEAN. Media Komunikasi Dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan, 19(1), 24–33. https://doi.org/10.14710/presipitasi.v19i1.24-33
Widjaya, W., & Nursiam. (2024). The Influence of Environmental Costs, Green Accounting and Corporate Social Responsibility on Company Profitability (Empirical Study of Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2020-2022). Management Studies and Entrepreneurship Journal, 5(2), 6593–6602. https://doi.org/10.37385/msej.v5i2.5328
Wulandari, A. L., Divara, S. A., H, D. S. A., & Pandin, M. Y. R. (2024). Pengaruh Penerapan Green Accounting Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan pada PT Semen Indonesia TBK. Indonesian Research Journal on Education, 4(2), 68–75. https://doi.org/10.31004/irje.v4i2.489
Zakharov, S. V., Lushpey, V. P., Abbasova, L. R., & Zhongkai, S. (2022). Analysis Of The Impact Of The Energy Industry On The Environment. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1070(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1070/1/012044
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Mike Amelia, Septiani Fransisca

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright for this article is retained by the author(s), with first publication rights granted to the journal.
It is an open-access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)









