Pemberdayaan Perempuan dalam Perspektif Human Security: Keamanan Ekonomi dan Keamanan Pribadi sebagai Upaya Pembangunan Berkelanjutan di Provinsi Jawa Barat
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47747/snfmi.v3i1.3104Abstract
This study analyzes the relationship between women's empowerment programs in West Java, specifically the Sekoper Cinta and WJWE Caang programs, and a human security approach that emphasizes two main aspects: economic security and personal security. Based on data from the Ministry of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection, the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), and other sources, it was identified that women in West Java still face significant gender disparities in access to education, employment, and legal protection. Empowerment programs such as Sekoper Cinta have had a positive impact on women's individual capacity but have not fully addressed the root causes of economic problems and gender-based violence. This study used a qualitative-descriptive approach to describe the field conditions and the role of local governments. The analysis shows that women's empowerment is a strategic instrument for achieving sustainable development, particularly in the context of economic security and personal security. The recommendations, which focus on strengthening policies, providing psychosocial support, and expanding legal literacy and digital economic modules, are crucial for the empowerment of women and for achieving inclusive and sustainable regional development.
References
Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (4th ed.). Sage Publications.
Dahrendorf, R. (1959). Class and class conflict in industrial society. Stanford University Press.
Deng, B (2007). Four main dierences in sustainable development research. North. Econ.
Detik.com. (2024). Fraksi PPP DPRD Jawa Barat soroti tingginya angka kekerasan perempuan-anak. Diakses dari https://www.detik.com
Griggs, D., Stafford-Smith, M., Gaffney, O., Rockstar, J., Ohman, M. C., Shyamsundar, P., ... & Noble, I. (2013). Policy: Sustainable development goals for people and planet. Nature, 495(7441), 305-307.
Guba, E. G., & Lincoln, Y. S. (1994). Competing paradigms in qualitative research. Handbook of qualitative research, 2(163-194), 105.
Kabeer, N. (2014). Violence against women as relational vulnerability: engendering the sustainable human development agenda. Occasional Paper, United Nations Development Programme, New York, USA.
Katz, D., & Kahn, R. (2015). The social psychology of organizations. In Organizational behavior 2 (pp. 152-168). Routledge.
KemenPPPA. (2023). Laporan Tahunan Pemberdayaan Perempuan. Jakarta: Kementerian Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak.
KemenPPPA. (2024). Kemen PPPA rilis survei pengalaman hidup perempuan nasional dan SNPHAR 2024. Diakses dari https://www.kemenpppa.go.id
Kompas. (2024). Wajah buram perlindungan anak di Jawa Barat: Korban kekerasan capai 2.385 orang. Diakses dari https://www.kompas.id
Krause, K., & Williams, M.C. (1997). Critical Security Studies: Concepts and Strategies. Routledge.
Lincoln, Y. S., & Guba, E. G. (1985). Naturalistic inquiry. Sage Publications.
MacFarlane, S. N., & Khong, Y. F. (2006). Human security and the UN: A critical history. Indiana University Press.
Phillips, D. C., & Burbules, N. C. (2000). Postpositivism and educational research. Rowman & Littlefield.
Sachs, J. D. (2015). The age of sustainable development. Columbia University Press.
Tadjbakhsh, S., & Chenoy, A. (2007). Human security: Concepts and implications. Routledge.
UNDP. (1994). Human Development Report: New Dimensions of Human security. New York: United Nations Development Programme.
United Nations. (2015). Transforming our world: The 2030 agenda for sustainable development. Retrieved from https://sdgs.un.org/
Wu, J.; Guo, X.; Yang, J.; Qian, G.; Niu, J.; Liang, C.; Zhang, Q.; Li, A. (2014). What is sustainability science? Chin. J. Appl. Ecol.
